The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the "Lion Dog," is a charming and affectionate breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers in the UK and around the world. Known for their luxurious coat and friendly personality, Shih Tzus make wonderful companions and adapt well to various living situations.
History and Origin
The Shih Tzu’s roots can be traced back to ancient China, where they were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty. Their name, which translates to "Lion Dog" in Mandarin, reflects their resemblance to the lion statues often seen in Chinese art and architecture. The breed was highly prized by the Chinese imperial court and was a symbol of prestige and luxury. In the 20th century, Shih Tzus were introduced to the Western world, quickly gaining popularity for their distinctive appearance and loving nature.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Shih Tzus are a small breed, typically standing between 20-28 cm at the shoulder.
- Weight: They usually weigh between 4-7 kg, with most falling in the 4.5-5.5 kg range.
- Body: They have a sturdy, compact body with a broad chest and short legs. Despite their small size, they have a solid and robust build.
- Coat: One of the breed's most striking features is their long, flowing double coat. The outer coat is long and straight, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Common coat colours include white, black, gold, and various combinations.
- Face: Shih Tzus have a distinctive flat face with a short muzzle, large dark eyes, and a characteristic pushed-in nose. Their expression is often described as sweet and alert.
- Tail: The tail is long and carried over the back in a gentle curve, often with a plume of hair that adds to their elegant appearance.
Temperament
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are excellent family pets, thriving on human companionship and interaction. Their gentle temperament makes them great with children and other pets. They are also quite adaptable, making them well-suited to both apartment living and larger homes.
Though they are generally sociable and eager to please, Shih Tzus can be somewhat independent and may display a stubborn streak. Early socialisation and consistent training are essential to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults.
Health and Lifespan
Shih Tzus typically live between 10-16 years. While they are generally healthy, they are prone to certain health issues:
- Brachycephalic Issues: Like many small breeds with short muzzles, Shih Tzus can suffer from breathing difficulties, particularly in hot or humid conditions. It’s important to keep them cool and avoid strenuous exercise during warm weather.
- Eye Problems: Due to their prominent eyes, Shih Tzus are susceptible to eye issues such as dry eye and corneal ulcers. Regular veterinary check-ups can help manage these conditions.
- Dental Health: Their small mouths and crowded teeth can lead to dental problems. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth and professional cleanings, is important.
- Ear Infections: Their long ears can trap moisture and debris, making them prone to infections. Regular ear checks and cleanings can help prevent problems.
Care and Grooming
- Exercise: Shih Tzus require moderate exercise. Daily walks of 20-30 minutes and some playtime are usually sufficient. They enjoy short bursts of activity but are not overly demanding in terms of exercise.
- Grooming: Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing several times a week, along with regular baths, is essential to keep their coat in good condition. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks can help maintain their appearance.
- Feeding: A balanced diet tailored to their age, size, and activity level is crucial. Shih Tzus can be prone to obesity, so portion control and monitoring their weight are important.
- Health Check-ups: Regular veterinary visits are important to monitor their health and manage any potential issues early on.
Living Conditions
Shih Tzus are well-suited to various living environments, including flats and houses with or without gardens. They enjoy being close to their human family and are generally not suited to being left alone for long periods. Their adaptable nature makes them a good fit for a range of living situations.
Conclusion
The Shih Tzu is a breed that combines beauty, charm, and a loving personality. While they require regular grooming and attention to their health, their affectionate nature and adaptability make them wonderful companions. Whether you’re in a bustling city or a quiet countryside, the Shih Tzu can bring joy and companionship to your life, living up to their status as one of the most endearing breeds in the UK.
You can take a look at all of our Shih Tzus for sale or feel free to contact us if you have any questions.